see the radiance

δόξα, ης, ἡ (s. δοξάζω; in var. mngs. Hom.+; in Ath. ‘meaning’). In many of the passages in our lit. the OT and Gr-Rom. perceptions of dependence of fame and honor on extraordinary performance deserve further exploration. SIG 456, 15 is typical: concern for others leads to enhancement of one’s δόξα or reputation. The Common Gk. usage of δ. in sense of ‘notion, opinion’ is not found in the NT.

① the condition of being bright or shining, brightness, splendor, radiance (a distinctive aspect of Hb. כָּבוֹד).

ⓐ of physical phenomena (PGM 13, 189 τὴν δόξαν τοῦ φωτός, cp. 298ff. On this Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 357ff, also 314 δόξα ἐκ τ. πυρός [cp. Just., D. 128]; 315 φῶς κ. δόξαν θεῖαν [=Cleopatra 150]; LXX; TestJob 43:6 τῆ λαμπάδα αὐτοῦ) οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δ. τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brightness of the light Ac 22:11; ὁρᾶν τὴν δ. see the radiance Lk 9:32; cp. vs. 31. Everything in heaven has this radiance: the radiant bodies in the sky 1 Cor 15:40f (cp. PGM 13, 64 σὺ ἔδωκας ἡλίῳ τὴν δόξαν κ. δύναμιν; 448; Sir 43:9, 12; 50:7).

ⓑ of humans involved in transcendent circumstances, and also transcendent beings: cherubim (Sir 49:8; Ezk 10:4) Hb 9:5; angels Lk 2:9; Rv 18:1. Esp. of God’s self (Ex 24:17; 40:34; Num 14:10; Bar 5:9 τὸ φῶς τῆς δόξης αὐτου; Tob 12:15; 13:16 BA; 2 Macc 2:8; SibOr 5, 427) ὁ θεὸς τῆς δ. (En 25:7) Ac 7:2 (Ps 28:3); cp. J 12:41 (Is 6:1); Ac 7:55; 2 Th 1:9; 2 Pt 1:17b; Rv 15:8; 19:1; 21:11, 23. ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δ. Eph 1:17; βασιλεὺς τῆς δ. AcPl BMM verso 24 and 26. But also of those who appear before God: Moses 2 Cor 3:7–11, 18 (Just., D. 127, 3; cp. Ἀδὰμ τῆς δ. θεοῦ ἐγυμνώθη GrBar 4:16); Christians in the next life 1 Cor 15:43; Col 3:4. The δόξα τοῦ θεοῦ as it relates to the final judgment Ro 3:23; 5:2 (but s. 3); Jesus himself has a σῶμα τῆς δ. radiant, glorious body Phil 3:21; cp. 2 Cl 17:5. Christ is the κύριος τ. δόξης 1 Cor 2:8 (cp. En 22:14; 27:3, 5; 36:4; 40:3 of God; PGM 7, 713 κύριοι δόξης of deities).—The concept has been widened to denote the glory, majesty, sublimity of God in general (PGM 4, 1202 ἐφώνησά σου τ. ἀνυπέρβλητον δόξαν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 1, 24 οἰκοδομεῖν … ναὸν δόξης θεοῦ) ἀλλάσσειν τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ exchange the majesty of God Ro 1:23; κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ Jd 24 (cp. En 104:1)=before himself. Christ was raised fr. the dead διὰ τῆς δ. τοῦ πατρός by the majesty (here, as in J 2:11, the thought of power, might is also present; cp. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 344, 359 and PGM 4, 1650 δὸς δόξαν καὶ χάριν τῷ φυλακτηρίῳ τούτῳ; Wsd 9:11 φυλάξει με ἐν τ. δόξῃ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45.—JVogel, Het sanscrit woord tejas [=gloedvuur] in de beteekenis van magische Kracht 1930) of the Father Ro 6:4; cp. Mt 16:27; Mk 8:38; AcPl Ha 10, 9; ὄψῃ τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 11:40; κράτος τῆς δ. majestic power Col 1:11; πλοῦτος τῆς δ. the wealth of his glory Ro 9:23; Eph 1:18; cp. Eph 3:16; Phil 4:19; Col 1:27; δ. τῆς χάριτος (PGM 4, 1650, s. above) Eph 1:6; w. ἀρετή 2 Pt 1:3 (τῆς ἐπʼ ἀρετῇ καὶ δόξῃ διαλήψεως, ins at Aphrodisias II, 14: ZPE 8, ’71, 186); ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δ. Hb 1:3; τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δ. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ Tit 2:13. Some would classify Ro 2:7, 10 here, but these and related pass. w. the formulation δόξα καὶ τιμή prob. are better placed in 3 below because of their focus on honor and prestige. Doxol. σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ δ. εἰς τ. αἰῶνας, ἀμήν (Odes 12:15 [Prayer of Manasseh]) Mt 6:13 v.l.; AcPl Ha 2, 33; εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ Eph 1:12, 14; cp. 1:6.—1 Th 2:12; 1 Pt 5:10. Pl. Hv 1, 3, 3. κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς δ. τοῦ μακαρίου θεοῦ 1 Ti 1:11. Transferred to Christ: Mt 19:28; 24:30; 25:31; Mk 10:37; 13:26; Lk 9:26; 21:27; J 1:14; 2:11; Js 2:1 (AMeyer, D. Rätsel d. Js 1930, 118ff); B 12:7; AcPl Ha 7:7. τὸν φωτισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς δ. τοῦ χριστοῦ the news that shines with the greatness of Christ 2 Cor 4:4; cp. 4:6 (cp. Just., A I, 51, 8 παραγίνεσθαι μετὰ δόξης μέλλει). Of Christ’s prestige promoted by Paul’s associates 2 Cor 8:23 (but s. d and 3 below).

ⓒ The state of being in the next life is thus described as participation in the radiance or glory

α. w. ref. to Christ: εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δ. αὐτοῦ enter into his glory Lk 24:26 (βασιλείαν P⁷⁵ first hand); ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δ. 1 Ti 3:16; cp. τὰς μετὰ ταῦτα δ.1 Pt 1:11 (but s. β below; pl. because of the παθήματα; cp. also Wsd 18:24; Isocr. 4, 51; POslo 85, 13 [III A.D.]), 21. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ 4:13. Also of Christ’s preëxistence: J 17:5, 22, 24.

β. w. ref. to his followers (cp. Da 12:13; Herm. Wr. 10, 7): Ro 8:18, 21; 1 Cor 2:7; 2 Cor 4:17; 1 Th 2:12; 2 Th 2:14; 2 Ti 2:10; Hb 2:10; 1 Pt 5:1, 4 (στέφανος τ. δόξης; on this expr. cp. Jer 13:18; TestBenj 4:1); εἰς … δ. καὶ τιμὴν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Pt 1:7 (perh. 1:11 belongs here, in ref. to sufferings that are endured in behalf of Christ). πνεῦμα τῆς δ. w. πν. τοῦ θεοῦ 4:14. ἵνα πνευματικὴν καὶ ἄφθαρτον τῆς δικαιοσύνης δόξαν κληρονομήσωσιν ending of Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. ln. 11f) (Cleopatra 146f ἐνέδυσεν αὐτοὺς θείαν δόξαν πνευματικήν); ἥτις ἐστὶν δ. ὑμῶν (my troubles) promote your glory Eph 3:13 (s. MDibelius, comm. on Col 1:24ff) τόπος τῆς δ.=the hereafter 1 Cl 5:4.

ⓓ of reflected radiance reflection ἀνὴρ … εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα θεοῦ man (as distinguished from woman) is the image and reflection of God 1 Cor 11:7 (perh. this thought finds expression Ro 3:23; 5:2, but s. 3, below); also γυνὴ δόξα ἀνδρός ibid. (cp. the formal similarity but difft. mng. in the Jewish ins in Lietzmann comm. ad loc.: ἡ δόξα Σωφρονίου Λούκιλλα εὐλογημένη; s. also AFeuillet, RB 81, ’74, 161–82). Some interpret δ. Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 8:23 in ref. to Paul’s associates (but s. 1b).

② a state of being magnificent, greatness, splendor, anything that catches the eye (1 Esdr 6:9; 1 Macc 10:60, 86; 2 Macc 5:20): fine clothing (Sir 6:31; 27:8; 45:7; 50:11) of a king Mt 6:29; Lk 12:27; of royal splendor gener. (Bar 5:6; 1 Macc 10:58; Jos., Ant. 8, 166) Mt 4:8; Lk 4:6; Rv 21:24, 26. Gener. of human splendor of any sort 1 Pt 1:24 (Is 40:6).

③ honor as enhancement or recognition of status or performance, fame, recognition, renown, honor, prestige (s. s.v. ἀγαθός and δικαιο-entries; Diod S 15, 61, 5 abs. δόξα= good reputation; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376 δ. ἀγαθή good reputation, esteem; Polyaenus 8 Prooem. δόξα ἀθάνατος=eternal renown; Herm. Wr. 14, 7; PsSol 1:4; 17:6; Jos., Ant. 4, 14, Vi. 274; Just., A II, 10, 8 δόξης … καταφρονήσαντος) of public approbation (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 7, 24, 1; Did., Gen. 238, 25) ἐνώπιον πάντων τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι Lk 14:10; δ. λαμβάνειν (En 99:1; Diog. L. 9, 37 of Democr. οὐκ ἐκ τόπου δόξαν λαβεῖν βουλόμενος) J 5:41, 44a al.; sim. of God Rv 4:11 and the Lamb 5:12 receiving honor. J 8:54 (=make high claims for myself); 12:43a (cp. 8:50); Ro 9:4; 2 Cor 6:8 (opp. ἀτιμία); 1 Th 2:6; 1 Cl 3:1; B 19:3; Hv 1, 1, 8. Gener. γυνὴ … ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν, i.e. she enjoys a favorable reputation 1 Cor 11:15 (opp. ἀτιμία). Oxymoron ὧν … ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν whose prestige is in their disgrace Phil 3:19. Of enhancement of divine prestige as an objective J 7:18; Lazarus’ illness redounds to God’s honor 11:4; Ro 15:7. Of divine approbation of pers. δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 5:44b; 12:43b (cp. 1QH 17:15; 1QS 4:23); Ro 3:23; 5:2. Here also belong pass. w. the form δὸξα καὶ τιμή / τιμὴ καὶ δόξα (LXX; ins, e.g. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37; Welles 42, 6; also PGM 4, 1616f δὸς δ. καὶ τιμὴν κ. χάριν; Just., D. 42, 1) Ro 2:7, 10; 1 Ti 1:17; Hb 2:7, 9 (Ps 8:6); cp. 3:3; 1 Pt 1:7; 2 Pt 1:17; Rv 4:9, 11; 5:12, 13; 21:26. Of pers. who bestow renown through their excellence: of Jesus Lk 2:32 (cp. Ro 9:4); of Paul’s epistolary recipients ὑμεῖς ἡ δ. ἡμῶν you bring us renown 1 Th 2:20 (cp. the Jewish ins in Lietzmann, 1d above: Loucilla brings renown to Sophronius).—Israel’s liturgy furnishes the pattern for the liturg. formula δ. θεῷ praise is (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; Harnack; Zahn; EKlostermann; ASchlatter; Rengstorf) or be (Weizsäcker; JWeiss; OHoltzmann) to God Lk 2:14. Cp. 19:38; Ro 11:36; 16:27; Gal 1:5; Eph 3:21; Phil 4:20; 2 Ti 4:18 (perh. Christ as referent); Hb 13:21; 1 Pt 4:11; 1 Cl 20:12; 50:7 al.; τιμὴ καὶ δ. 1 Ti 1:17 (s. also above as extra-biblical formulation, esp. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37); cp. Jd 25 v.l.; Rv 5:13; 7:12. Doxologies to Christ 2 Pt 3:18; Rv 1:6; εἰς (τὴν) δ. (τοῦ) θεοῦ to the praise of God Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 10:31; 2 Cor 4:15; Phil 1:11; 2:11; cp. Ro 3:7. Also πρὸ δ. 2 Cor 1:20; πρὸ τὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου (Christ) δ. 8:19. Hence the expr. δ. διδόναι τῷ θεῷ praise God (Bar 2:17f; 1 Esdr 9:8; 4 Macc 1:12): in thanksgiving Lk 17:18; Rv 19:7; as a form of relig. devotion: Ac 12:23; Ro 4:20; Rv 4:9; 11:13; 14:7; 16:9; as an adjuration δὸς δ. τῷ θεῷ give God the praise by telling the truth J 9:24.—GBoobyer, ‘Thanksgiving’ and the ‘Glory of God’ in Paul, diss. Leipzig 1929; LChampion, Benedictions and Doxologies in the Epistles of Paul ’35; MPamment, The Meaning of δόξα in the Fourth Gospel: ZNW 74, ’83, 12–16, God’s glory is manifested through the gift of Jesus’ voluntary self-surrender on the cross.

④ a transcendent being deserving of honor, majestic being, by metonymy (cp. Diod S 15, 58, 1 of citizens who stood out from among all others in ἐξουσίαι καὶ δόξαι=offices and honors) of angelic beings (s. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45; PGM 1, 199) δόξαι majestic (heavenly) beings Jd 8; 2 Pt 2:10 (s. also Ex 15:11 LXX; TestJud 25:2 αἱ δυνάμεις τ. δόξης. Also the magical text in Rtzst., Poim. p. 28 [VI 17] χαιρέτωσάν σου αἱ δόξαι (practically = δυνάμει) εἰς αἰῶνα, κύριε). Cp. JSickenberger, Engelsoder Teufelslästerer? Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier d. Univers. Breslau 1911, 621ff. The mng. majesties and by metonymy illustrious persons is also prob.—On the whole word Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 289; 314f; 344; 355ff; AvGall, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes 1900; IAbrahams, The Glory of God 1925.—AForster, The Mng. of Δόξα in the Greek Bible: ATR 12, 1929/1930, 311ff; EOwen, Δόξα and Cognate Words: JTS 33, ’32, 139–50; 265–79; CMohrmann, Note sur doxa: ADebrunner Festschr. ’54, 321–28; LBrockington, LXX Background to the NT Use of δ., Studies in the Gospels in memory of RLightfoot ’55, 1–8.—HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 97ff; GWetter, D. Verherrlichung im Joh.-ev.: Beitr. z. Rel.-wiss. II 1915, 32–113, Phos 1915; RLloyd, The Word ‘Glory’ in the Fourth Gospel: ET 43, ’32, 546–48; BBotte, La gloire du Christ dans l’Evangile de S. Jean: Quest. liturgiques 12, 1927, 65ff; HPass, The Glory of the Father; a Study in St John 13–17, ’35; WThüsing, Die Erhöhung u. Verherrlichung Jesu im J, ’60.—GKittel, D. Rel. gesch. u. d. Urchristentum ’32, 82ff; JSchneider, Doxa ’32; HKittel, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes ’34; MGreindl, Κλεος, Κυδος, Ευχος, Τιμη, Φατις, Δοξα, diss. Munich ’38; AVermeulen, Semantic Development of Gloria in Early-Christian Latin ’56.—RAC IV 210–16; XI 196–225.—B. 1144f. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. II p. 291. Schmidt, Syn. I 321–28, s. δοκέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

सूर्यः [सरति आकाशे सूर्यः, यद्वा सुवति कर्मणि लोकं प्रेरयति; cf. Sk. on P.III.1.114]

1 The sun; सूर्ये तपत्यावरणाय दृष्टेः कल्पेत लोकस्य कथं तमिस्रा R.5.13. [In mythology, the sun is regarded as a son of Kaśyapa and Aditi. He is represented as moving in a chariot drawn by seven horses, with Aruṇa for his charioteer. He is also represented as all-seeing, the constant beholder of the good and bad deeds of mortals. Samjñā (or Chhāyā or Aśvinī) was his principal wife, by whom he had Yama and Yamunā, the two Aśvins and Saturn. He is also described as having been the father of Manu Vaivasvata, the founder of the solar race of kings.]

-2 The tree called Arka.

-3 The number 'twelve' (derived from the twelve forms of the sun).

-4 The swallow-wort.

-5 N. of Śiva.

-Comp. -अपायः sunset; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82.

-अर्ष्यम् the presentation of an offering to the sun.

-अश्मन् m. the sun-stone.

-अश्वः a horse of the sun.

-अस्तम् sunset.

-आतपः heat or glare of the sun, sunshine.

-आलोकः sunshine.

-आवर्तः 1 a kind of sun-flower.

-2 a head-ache which increases or dimi- nishes according to the course of the sun (Mar. अर्धशिशी).

-आह्व a. named after the sun. (

-ह्वः) the gigantic swallow-wort. (

-ह्वम्) copper.

-इन्दुसंगमः the day of the new moon (the conjunction of the sun and moon); दर्शः सूर्येन्दुसंगमः Ak.

-उत्थानम्, -उदयः sunrise.

-ऊढः 1 'brought by the sun', an evening guest; संप्राप्तो यो$तिथिः सायं सूर्योढो गृहमेधिनाम् । पूजया तस्य देवत्वं लभन्ते गृहमेधिनः ॥ Pt.1.17.

-2 the time of sunset.

-उपस्थानम्, -उपासना attendance upon or worship of the sun; V.1.

-कमलम् the sun-flower, a heliotrope.

-कान्तः 1 the sun-stone, sun-crystal; स्पर्शानुकूला इव सूर्यकान्तास्तदन्यतेजो$भिभवाद्वमन्ति । Ś.2.7.

-2 a crystal.

-कान्ति f.

1 sun-light.

-2 a particular flower.

-3 the flower of sesamum.

-कालः day-time, day. ˚अनलचक्रम् a particular astrological diagram for indicating good and bad fortune.

-ग्रहः 1 the sun.

-2 an eclipse of the sun.

-3 an epithet of Rāhu and Ketu.

-4 the bottom of a water-jar.

-ग्रहणम् a solar eclipse.

-चन्द्रौ (also सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ) m. du. the sun and moon.

-जः, -तनयः, पुत्रः 1 epithets of Sugrīva; यो$हं सूर्यसुतः स एष भवतां यो$यं स वत्सो$ङ्गदः Mv. 5.55.

-2 of Karṇa.

-3 of the planet Saturn.

-4 of Yama.

-जा, -तनया the river Yamunā.

-तेजस् n. the radiance or heat of the sun.

-द्वारम् the way of the sun; उत्तरायण q. v.; सूर्यद्वारेण ते विरजाः प्रयान्ति यत्रामृतः स पुरुषो ह्याव्ययात्मा Muṇḍ.1.2.11.

-नक्षत्रम् that constella- tion (out of the 27) in which the sun happens to be.

-पर्वन् n. a solar festival, (on the days of the solstices, equinoxes, eclipses &c.).

-पादः a sun-beam.

-पुत्री 1 lightning.

-2 the river Yamunā.

-प्रभव a. sprung or descended from the sun; क्व सूर्यप्रभवो वंशः क्व चाल्पविषया मतिः R.1.2.

-फणिचक्रम् = सूर्यकालानलचक्रम् q. v. above.

-बिम्बः the disc of the sun.

-भक्त a. one who worships the sun. (

-क्तः) the tree Bandhūka or its flower.

-मणिः the sun- stone.

-मण्डलम् the orb of the sun.

-मासः the solar month.

-यन्त्रम् 1 a representation of the sun (used in worshipping him).

-2 an instrument used in taking solar observations.

-रश्मिः a ray of the sun, sun-beam; Ms.5.133.

-लोकः the heaven of the sun.

-वंशः the solar race of kings (who ruled at Ayodhyā).

-वर्चस् a. resplendent as the sun.

-वारः Sunday.

-विलोकनम् the ceremony of taking a child out to see the sun when four months old; cf. उपनिष्क्रमणम्.

-संक्रमः, -संक्रातिः f. the sun's passage from one zodiacal sign to another.

-संज्ञम् saffron.

-सारथिः an epithet of Aruṇa.

-सिद्धान्तः a celebrated astronomical work (supposed to have been revealed by the god Sun).

-स्तुतिः f.,

-स्तोत्रम् a hymn addressed to the sun.

-हृदयम् N. of a hymn to the sun.

radiance, effulgence, Irish dearsgaim, dearsgnaim, I polish, burnish, Middle Irish dersnaigim, explain, make clear, *de-ro-sec-, root sec, see, English see? Hence deàrrsgnuìdh burnished, brilliant. The word

celestial, heavenly.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 celestial, heavenly

2 figurado (delicioso) heavenly, delightful

* * *

1) (Rel) celestial

2) (=delicioso) heavenly

* * *

a) (Relig) celestial

b) < placer> heavenly

* * *

= celestial, heavenly, empyrean, unearthly [unearthlier - comp., uneartliest -sup.].

Ex. She also examines the tradition of the cross and celestial symbols (heavens, stars, sun) in early Medieval art.

Ex. It is a matter of basic safety for everyone on board, before casting off in the morning for that next heavenly anchorage, to see that everything be properly stowed and secured.

Ex. The third heaven is not the sky, for Genesis reveals that the empyrean heaven was created on the first day, and the starry skies not till the second.

Ex. Her face glowed with unearthly radiance and her form was as perfect as any woman -- whether goddess or mortal -- could ever desire to possess.

----

* ecuador celestial = celestial equator.

* * *

a) (Relig) celestial

b) < placer> heavenly

* * *

* * *

1 ( Relig) celestial

2 ‹placer› heavenly

lo que me dijo fue música celestial para mis oídos his words were sweet music to my ears

* * *

a) (Relig) celestial

b) ‹ placer› heavenly

* * *

celestial adj

1. [del cielo, paraíso] celestial, heavenly

2. [delicioso] heavenly;

esto me suena a música celestial [a falsa promesa] that sounds like a lot of hot air;

* * *

adj celestial; fig

heavenly

* * *

celestial adj

: heavenly, celestial

retrouver [ʀ(ə)tʀuve]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = récupérer) to find

• retrouver son chemin to find one's way again

• on les a retrouvés vivants they were found alive

• après sa maladie, il a retrouvé son poste he got his job back again after his illness

   b. ( = se remémorer) to remember

• je ne retrouve plus son nom I can't remember his name

   c. ( = revoir) [+ personne] to meet again

• je l'ai retrouvé par hasard en Italie I met him again by chance in Italy

   d. ( = rejoindre) to join

• je vous retrouve à 5 heures au Café de la Poste I'll join you at 5 o'clock at the Café de la Poste

   e. [+ forces, santé, calme] to regain ; [+ joie, foi] to find again

• retrouver le sommeil to get back to sleep again

   f. [+ secret] to rediscover ; [+ article en vente, situation, poste] to find again

• je voudrais retrouver des rideaux de la même couleur I'd like to find curtains in the same colour again

• retrouver du travail to find work again

   g. ( = reconnaître) to recognize

• je n'ai pas retrouvé le village que je connaissais I didn't recognize the village I had known

   h. ( = rencontrer) to find

• on retrouve sans cesse les mêmes thèmes dans ses romans the same themes are found everywhere in his novels

2. reflexive verb

► se retrouver

   a. ( = se réunir) to meet ; ( = se revoir après une absence) to meet again

• après le travail, ils se sont tous retrouvés au café after work they all met in the café

• ils se sont retrouvés par hasard à Paris they met again by chance in Paris

• on se retrouvera ! (menace) I'll get even with you!

   b. ( = être de nouveau) to find o.s. back

• se retrouver dans la même situation to find o.s. back in the same situation

• se retrouver seul to be left on one's own

   c. ( = finir) il s'est retrouvé en prison/dans le fossé he ended up in prison/in the ditch

   d. ( = faire un retour sur soi-même) to find o.s. again

   e. ( = être présent) ces caractéristiques se retrouvent aussi chez les cervidés these characteristics are also found in the deer family

   f. ► s'y retrouver ( = faire un bénéfice) to make a profit ; ( = trouver son chemin) to find one's way

• on s'y retrouve ( = on ne perd pas d'argent) we are not out of pocket

• tout le monde s'y retrouve (dans un partage, une négociation) nobody loses out

• je ne m'y retrouve plus (dans des dossiers) I'm completely lost ; (dans un désordre) I can't find anything

• comment le consommateur peut-il s'y retrouver avec tous ces étiquetages ? how can the consumer cope with all these different labels?

* * *

1) ( ce qui était perdu) to find [sac, cadavre, fugitif]

2) ( trouver à nouveau) to find [something] again [travail, objet]; to come across [something] again [thème]

3) ( redécouvrir) to rediscover [technique, recette]

4) ( recouvrer) to get [something] back [assurance]; to regain, to recover [force, santé]

5) ( se rappeler) to remember [nom, air]

6) ( revoir) to meet [somebody] again [connaissance]; ( regagner) to be back in [lieu]

7) ( reconnaître) to recognize [personne, trait, style]

8) ( rejoindre) to join, to meet [personne]

se retrouver verbe pronominal

1) ( se réunir) to meet; ( se voir de nouveau) to meet again

2) ( être) to find oneself

3) ( s'orienter)

4) (colloq) ( rentrer dans ses frais)

5) ( être présent) [personne, qualité] to be found; [problème] to occur

6) ( se reconnaître)

••

* * *

1) [objet perdu, personne disparue] to find

2) [occasion, travail] to find another

3) [calme, santé] to regain

4) (= reconnaître) [expression, style] to recognize

5) (= revoir) to see again

6) (= rejoindre) to meet

* * *

retrouver verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( ce qui était perdu) to find [sac, chien, cadavre, fugitif]; retrouver son chemin to find one's way; retrouver qn vivant to find sb alive;

2 ( trouver à nouveau) to find [sth] again [travail, conditions, objet]; to come across [sth] again [idée, thème]; je voudrais retrouver le même tissu I would like to find the same fabric again; on retrouve ce thème dans votre dernier roman we come across this theme again in your last novel;

3 ( redécouvrir) to rediscover [formule, technique, recette];

4 ( recouvrer) to get [sth] back [assurance]; to regain, to recover [force, santé]; retrouver son sang-froid to regain one's composure; il a retrouvé le sourire he's smiling again; ton teint a retrouvé son éclat your skin has got GB ou gotten US its natural radiance back; retrouver le sommeil ( après s'être réveillé) to get back to sleep; ( après période d'insomnie) to be able to sleep again;

5 ( se rappeler) to remember [nom, air, code secret];

6 ( revoir) to meet [sb] again [connaissance]; to see [sth] again, to be back in [lieu]; ( regagner) to be back in [lieu]; un ami que j'ai retrouvé 20 ans après a friend I met again after 20 years; j'ai hâte de retrouver Paris/ma maison I can't wait to be back in Paris/to be back home; il avait laissé un enfant, il retrouva un homme he had left a child and returned to find a man; retrouver les choses telles qu'elles étaient to find things as they were;

7 ( reconnaître) to recognize [personne, trait, style]; je retrouve sa mère en elle I can see her mother in her; on le retrouve dans cette œuvre you can see his hand in this work; quand tu souris, je te retrouve that's more like you to be smiling;

8 ( rejoindre) to join, to meet [personne]; viens nous retrouver à la plage come and join us on the beach; je vous retrouverai plus tard I'll join ou meet you later; je te retrouve pour déjeuner? shall I meet you for lunch?; je te retrouverai! ( menace) I'll get my own back on you!

B se retrouver vpr

1 ( se réunir) to meet; ( se voir de nouveau) to meet again; on se retrouvera devant le cinéma let's meet (up) outside the cinema; on se retrouvera l'an prochain we'll meet again next year; de temps en temps on se retrouve entre amis we get together with a few friends once in a while; on s'est retrouvé en famille the family got together; comme on se retrouve! fancy seeing you here!; on se retrouvera!, nous nous retrouverons! ( menace) I'll get my own back on you!;

2 ( être) to find oneself; se retrouver couché par terre/coincé to find oneself lying on the floor/trapped; se retrouver enceinte to find oneself pregnant; se retrouver à la tête d'une entreprise to find oneself at the head of a company; se retrouver nez à nez avec qch/qn to find oneself face to face with sth/sb; se retrouver orphelin/veuf/sans argent to be left an orphan/a widower/penniless; se retrouver confronté à to be faced with; se retrouver seul to be left on one's own; se retrouver à l'hôpital/au chômage/en prison to end up in hospital/unemployed/in prison; je me retrouve toujours en bout de table/dernier I always end up at the far end of the table/last; se retrouver au même point to be back to square one;

3 ( s'orienter) se or s'y retrouver dans lit to find one's way around in [lieu, fouillis]; fig to follow, to understand [explication]; tu t'y retrouves entre tous ces emplois/amants? can you cope with all these jobs/lovers?; il y a trop de changements, on ne s'y retrouve plus there are too many changes, we don't know if we're coming or going;

4 ○( rentrer dans ses frais) s'y retrouver to break even; ( faire un bénéfice) to do well; je m'y retrouve très bien en étant indépendante I'm doing very well as a freelance;

5 ( être présent) [personne, qualité] to be found; [problème] to occur; cet instinct se retrouve chez tous les animaux it's an instinct found in all animals; ce type de construction syntaxique se retrouve en français the same syntactic construction exists ou is found in French; le même amour de la musique se retrouve chez les deux enfants both children have the same love of music;

6 ( se reconnaître) se retrouver dans qn/qch to see ou recognize oneself in sb/sth; se retrouver dans ses enfants to see oneself in one's children.

un de perdu, dix de retrouvés there are plenty more fish in the sea.

[rətruve] verbe transitif

1. [clés, lunettes] to find (again)

a. [elle-même] did she find her key?

b. [grâce à autrui] did she get her key back?

[après un changement] to find

2. [ami, parent] to be reunited with, to meet up with (inseparable) (again)

[voleur] to catch up with (inseparable) (again), to find

[revoir par hasard] to come across (inseparable) (again), to run into (inseparable) again

[rejoindre] to meet up with again

3. [se rappeler] to remember, to recall (soutenu)

4. [redécouvrir - secret, parchemin, formule] to uncover

5. [jouir à nouveau de] to enjoy again

6. [reconnaître] to recognize, to trace

enfin, je te retrouve! I'm glad to see you're back to your old self again!

————————

se retrouver verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)

1. [avoir rendez-vous] to meet (one another)

2. [se réunir] to get together

3. [se rencontrer à nouveau] to meet again

comme on se retrouve! fancy meeting you here!, well, well, well, look who's here!

————————

se retrouver verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [être de nouveau] to find oneself back (again)

2. [par hasard] to end up

3. [se repérer] to find one's way

a. [résoudre un problème] to sort things out

b. [faire un bénéfice] to make a profit

4. [se ressourcer] to find oneself again, to go back to one's roots

स्वर् 1 U. (स्वरयति-ते) To find fault, blame, re- prove, censure.

स्वर् ind.

1 Heaven, paradise; as in स्वर्लोक, स्वर्वेश्या, स्वर्भानुः, &c.; त्वं कर्मणां मङ्गलमङ्गलानां कर्तुः स्म लोकं तनुषे स्वः परं वा Bhāg.4.6.45.

-2 The heaven of Indra and the temporary abode of the virtuous after death.

-3 The sky, ether.

-4 The space above the sun or between the sun and the polar star.

-5 The third of the three Vyāhṛitis, pronounced by every Brāhmaṇa in his daily prayers; see व्याहृति.

-6 Radiance, splendour.

-7 Water. ind. (used in nom., acc., gen., or loc. case); स्वलंकृतैर्भ- वनवरैविभूषितां पुरंदरः स्वरिव यथामरावतीम् Rām.7.11.5; साधोरपि स्वः खलु गामिताधो गमी स तु स्वर्गमितः प्रयाणे N.6. 99 (herein abl. case, स्वर् = स्वर्गात्).

-Comp. -अतिक्रमः reaching Vaikuṇṭha (beyond heaven).

-आपगा, -गङ्गा 1 the celestial Ganges.

-2 the galaxy or milky way.

-इङ्गणः a strong wind.

-गत a. dead.

-गतिः f.,

-गमनम् 1 going to heaven, future felicity.

-2 death.

-गिरिः Sumeru.

-जित् m. a kind of sacrifice; यजेत वाश्वमेधेन स्वर्जिता गोसवेन वा Ms.11.74.

-तरुः (स्वस्तरुः) a tree of paradise.

-दृश् m.

1 an epithet of Indra.

-2 of Agni.

-3 of Soma.

-धुनी, -नदी (forming स्वर्णदी) the celestial Ganges; सद्यः पुनन्त्युपस्पृष्टाः स्वर्धुन्यापोनुसेवया Bhāg.1.1.15.

-भानवः a kind of precious stone.

-भानुः N. of Rāhu; तुल्ये$पराधे स्वर्भानुर्भानुमन्तं चिरेण यत् । हिमांशुमाशु ग्रसते तन्म्रदिम्नः स्फुटं फलम् Ś.i.2.49. ˚सूदनः the sun.

-मणिः the sun.

-मध्यम् the central point of the sky, the zenith.

-यात a. dead.

-यातृ a. dying.

-यानम् dying, death.

-योषित a celestial woman, apsaras.

-लोकः the celestial world, heaven.

-वधूः f. a celestial damsel, an apsaras.

-वापी the Ganges.

-वारवामभ्रू (see

-वधू above); स्वर्वारवामभ्रुवः नृत्यं चक्रुः Cholachampū p.22, Verse 51.

-वेश्या 'a courtezan of heaven', a celestial nymph, an apsaras.

-वैद्य m. du. an epithet of the two Aśvins.

-षा 1 an epithet of Soma.

-2 of the thunderbolt of Indra.

-सिन्धु = स्वर्गङ्गा q. v.

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `gleam, radiance' (Il.)

Derivatives: αἰγλήεις `id.' (Il.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The connection with Skt. éjati `to move, tremble' (cf. αἰγανέη), e.g. Thumb IF I4, 343f. is rightly rejected by DELG. - The epithets Άπόλλων Άσγελάτας (Anaphe) and Άπόλλων Αἰγλάτας (Anaphe, Thera) are often compared, but I think they are unrelated. It is impossible to explain the form of a `normal' noun from a word showing a variation αἰγλ- \/ ἀσγ(ε)λ-; this variation looks very much like those of Pre-Greek words, and the epithet, of which the meaning is unknown, may well be of Pre-Greek origin; but there is no evidence that the noun is of the same origin. The noun may be of Pre-Greek origin - it has no etymology - but that must not be the same oigin as the epithet. For the epithet see with the names.

Page in Frisk: 1,32

1. PHYS. emit rays, radiate; radioaktiv: emit radiation

2. (glänzen) shine; (funkeln) sparkle (auch Augen); fig., Gesicht, Person: beam; Augen, Gesicht, plötzlich: light up; über das ganze Gesicht oder beide Backen strahlen be all smiles, be beaming all over one’s face; strahlen (vor Freude / Glück) be radiant (with joy / happiness); da strahlte er he beamed (at this)

II v/t (ausstrahlen) auch fig. radiate

* * *

radiancy; radiance

* * *

1) (Sonne, Licht etc) to shine; (Sender) to beam; (= glühen) to glow (

2) (= leuchten) to gleam, to sparkle; (fig ) (Gesicht) to beam; (Augen) to shine

* * *

1) (to shine very brightly, usually to an unpleasant extent: The sun glared down on us as we crossed the desert.) glare

2) (to smile broadly: She beamed with delight.) beam

* * *

1. (leuchten)

▪ irgendwohin \strahlen to shine somewhere

auf jdn \strahlen to shine on sb

jdm ins Gesicht/auf jds Gesicht \strahlen to shine [straight] into sb's eyes

2. (Radioaktivität abgeben) to be radioactive

3. (ein freudiges Gesicht machen)

▪ [vor etw dat] \strahlen to beam [or be radiant] [with sth]

vor Gesundheit \strahlen to radiate [good] health

über das ganze Gesicht \strahlen to beam all over one's face

4. (glänzen)

▪ [vor etw dat] \strahlen to shine [with sth]

* * *

1) shine

2) (glänzen) sparkle

3) (lächeln) beam (vor + Dat. with)

4) (Physik) radiate; emit rays

* * *

A. v/i

1. PHYS emit rays, radiate; radioaktiv: emit radiation

2. (glänzen) shine; (funkeln) sparkle (auch Augen); fig, Gesicht, Person: beam; Augen, Gesicht, plötzlich: light up;

über das ganze Gesicht oder

beide Backen strahlen be all smiles, be beaming all over one’s face;

strahlen (vor Freude/Glück) be radiant (with joy/happiness);

da strahlte er he beamed (at this)

B. v/t (ausstrahlen) auch fig radiate

* * *

1) shine

2) (glänzen) sparkle

3) (lächeln) beam (vor + Dat. with)

4) (Physik) radiate; emit rays

* * *

to beam v.

to irradiate v.

to radiate v.

to shine v.

or: shined•)